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Eric Reed

Eric Reed is a freelance journalist who specializes in economics, policy and global issues, with substantial coverage of finance and personal finance. He has contributed to outlets including The Street, CNBC, Glassdoor and Consumer Reports. Eric’s work focuses on the human impact of abstract issues, emphasizing analytical journalism that helps readers more fully understand their world and their money. He has reported from more than a dozen countries, with datelines that include Sao Paolo, Brazil; Phnom Penh, Cambodia; and Athens, Greece. A former attorney, before becoming a journalist Eric worked in securities litigation and white collar criminal defense with a pro bono specialty in human trafficking issues. He graduated from the University of Michigan Law School and can be found any given Saturday in the fall cheering on his Wolverines.

Posts by Eric Reed

Market News

Tariffs: How Will They Impact the Average Consumer?

Towards the end of April, the Trump Administration announced a comprehensive set of tariffs. If fully implemented, this tax increase will apply to all products imported into the United States from every country in the world. The Trump Administration intends to set a minimum 10% tariff on all imports. However, the specific rates vary across… read more…

Tax Filing

The IRS Isn’t Answering. Now What?

What should you do if you need help with your taxes? After a busy filing season, many households are trying to manage a difficult question. What happens if April 15 comes and goes, and you still have unanswered questions about your taxes? It’s a relevant question. About one-third of all taxpayers wait until the last… read more…

A father with his children, considering if he can retire at 61.
Retirement Planning

I’m a 51 Year Old Divorced Dad. I Have $780k in My 401(k) and Contribute the Maximum. Can I Retire in 10 Years?

Dependents can change everything. When it’s just you, or you and a partner, you have more room to adapt financial plans to your personal situation. If you want to retire early, you can adjust your spending, change zip codes or even move abroad to align with your savings.  When you have children, aging parents or… read more…

Market Analysis & Economic Trends

Timing the Bottom: What Have Investors Been Able to Earn Buying TSLA Dips?

Tesla (TSLA) has been one of the most volatile stocks on the market recently.  From its December high of around $480, shares have dipped to less than $250 per share at time of writing, at times going as low as $221. In that time TSLA has swung significantly, gaining and losing up to 30% of… read more…

401(k)

I Inherited My Husband’s 401(k) With $615k. How Do Handle This Money to Reduce Taxes?

Inheriting a retirement account can be complicated. With a retirement account that you opened, you’re referred to as the original owner. You can contribute to this portfolio, manage it as you see fit, and leave the money in place subject only to required minimum distributions (RMDs) in some cases. When you inherit a retirement account,… read more…

A retired couple determining whether they should pivot to Roth contributions.
Roth & Traditional IRAs

I’m 50 With $650k in My 401(k). Should I Pivot to Roth Contributions?

At age 50, Roth contributions might be valuable, for the right household.  With a Roth portfolio, the question is balancing the opportunity costs against long-term savings. Here’s the general rule of thumb: For most households, if you get started in your 20s and 30s, a Roth’s untaxed growth will typically generate benefits that outweigh the… read more…

RMDs

What Happens If You Don’t Take Your RMD by April 15?

While there are reporting requirements on your tax return due April 15 regarding your RMDs, the deadlines for taking these distributions out of your account have two other particular deadlines. By April 15th and beyond, you have already missed both deadlines for the prior year’s RMD, but you can act quickly to minimize any potential… read more…

A couple working on their retirement budget.
Retirement Planning

I’m 60 With a $920k in Retirement Savings and Expect a $2,250 Social Security Check at FRA. What’s My Retirement Budget?

In your early 60s, for most households, attention shifts from wealth accumulation to wealth management. You have a few more years to put the finishing touches on your retirement savings, at which point, it will be time to start taking structured withdrawals. This can be a good opportunity to start looking at how you’ll manage… read more…

A couple calculate their RMD for the year.
RMDs

Can I Take My RMDs When My Portfolio Is Down to Make Them Smaller?

Unfortunately, you can’t time the market on required minimum distributions (RMDs). RMDs are calculated based on two factors: the value of your portfolio and your age, both as measured at the end of the previous year. So, for example, your required minimum distribution in 2025 is based on the value of your portfolio and your… read more…

A couple assess whether they can retire at 65.
Retirement Planning

I Have $1.1 Million Saved and Expect a $2,700 Social Security Benefit. Can I Retire at 65?

The question of when you can retire is at once complicated and, at the same time, simple. Complicated, because it requires balancing portfolio risk and returns against future spending, potential needs and other unknowns. Getting all that right requires you to make a lot of educated guesses. Simple, because at the end of all that,… read more…

Your Social Security payments will not impact how much you have to withdraw in RMDs.
RMDs

I’m 65 and Started Taking My $2,200 Social Security Check. Can I Still Do a Roth Conversion to Avoid RMDs?

You can make a Roth conversion at any age, and the money that you convert will be exempt from required minimum distribution (RMD) rules. If your only goal is to avoid required minimum distributions – for example, if you want to maximize the long-term value of your estate – this could potentially be a sound… read more…

How much money you can gift your grandchildren without triggering gift taxes depends on how many people you're giving money to, and how much you've gifted in the past.
Gift Tax

How Much Money Can I Give My Grandchildren Without Triggering Gift Taxes?

Most households don’t have to worry about the gift tax. For 2025, you can give up to $19,000, per person, to as many people as you want without triggering any taxes. This is the annual exemption. Beyond this amount, you can give away up to $13.99 million in total over your lifetime without paying taxes… read more…

Social Security

Social Security To End Telephone Verification: Will You Have to Go In Person? 

Starting on March 31, the Social Security Administration will change how it processes requests.  According to a March 18 announcement, the agency will no longer allow individuals to file for benefits or change their banking information over the telephone. Instead, they must do so either through the SSA’s web portal (called “my Social Security”) or by… read more…

A financial advisor and client review the firm's fee structure.
Advisor Fees & Costs

I Have $3 Million Invested With My Financial Advisor and Pay a 1% Fee. Am I Paying Too Much?

“Financial advisor” covers a wide range of services, ranging from simple counsel and budgeting to tax preparation, long-term planning and portfolio management. What you pay, and how much, will depend on the services you engage and the kind of firm you hire.  You’ll generally pay less for smaller and more discrete services. For example, a… read more…

Spending is the area you'll have the most control over in retirement.
Retirement Planning

I’m 69 With $800k in Savings. How Do I Make Sure This Money Lasts the Rest of My Life?

It takes planning to make your savings last. Retirement means living on your savings, assets and structured benefits. Many households find this notion stressful, but it doesn’t have to be. The right plan can give you a comfortable, reliable income in retirement. But that plan will require balancing risk, growth and spending, and you don’t… read more…

What do you do with your 401(k) when you retire?
401(k)

I Have $920k in My 401(k). What Should I Do With It When I Retire?

Retirement is about balance. In retirement, many households generate a fixed income from personal savings and Social Security benefits. Retirees rarely have dependents or long-term saving needs (although of course estate planning is a factor), so they may be able to focus more on their monthly numbers.  Allocating your income streams, planning for taxes and… read more…

Retirement Planning

Airline Pilot Retirement: What to Know

You can make a lot of money as an airline pilot. According to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data, the median pay for a commercial airline pilot was $171,210. This puts it far above the U.S. baseline of around $75,000, and is particularly good for an industry with a large number of open positions looking… read more…

401(k)

Aged 60 to 63 With a 401(k)? Here’s How New Contribution Rules Could Impact Your Retirement Savings

The IRS now allows a narrow, specific window for accelerated catch-up contributions. Between the ages of 60 and 63, you can make additional catch-up contributions to tax advantaged retirement accounts. Per the SECURE 2.0 Act, at ages 60, 61, 62 and 63, individuals with an employer-sponsored retirement plan may contribute an additional $11,250 per year… read more…

Tax Credits & Deductions

Average Itemized Deductions in Some States Reach Over $50k. Are You Getting the Most Out of Your Tax Return?

Should you itemize your taxes? Most taxpayers take the standard each year. The Tax Policy Center estimates that only about 10% of households itemize their taxes. This is in large part because the standard deduction is $15,000 per person for individual filers ($30,000 combined for married households). That makes it large enough that, in most cases,… read more…

Should you convert your IRA to avoid taxes and RMDs? It depends on your approach and income.
Roth & Traditional IRAs

I’m 61 With $890k in My IRA. Should I Convert 10% per Year to Avoid Taxes and RMDs in Retirement?

When should you use a Roth IRA to manage your taxes? As you hit your 60s, it’s common to shift retirement planning from general wealth accumulation to practical details like taxes and required minimum distributions (RMDs). Getting this right matters, because how you manage these tax requirements will help determine how much spending power you… read more…

A real estate investor researches the tax benefits of setting up an LLC for a rental property.
Tax Planning

What Are the Tax Benefits of an LLC for Rental Properties?

When you have valuable assets, significant costs or debt, or the possibility of someone getting hurt, a limited liability company (LLC) could help shield you from liability. Additionally, it can also help you with your taxes. For property owners, this business structure is commonly used to organize rental properties into separate LLCs with the goals… read more…

An advisor makes a plan for how to structure a $1.2 million portfolio in retirement.
Financial Planning

I’m 60 and Retiring Soon. How Should I Structure My $1.2 Million Portfolio?

Broadly speaking, there are three stages to retirement planning: accumulation, distribution and estate.  The accumulation phase refers to your working life, which is when you build the wealth that you’ll eventually retire on. This stage is about savings, growth and long-term investing.  The estate phase of your retirement plan is when you make preparations for… read more…

Catch-up contributions are usually worth it, but it can also depend on your financial situation.
Financial Planning

I’m 52 With $1.4 Million in My 401(k). Would Catch-Up Contributions Be Worth It?

Catch-up contributions are usually worth it, in the sense that it’s always a good idea to boost your retirement savings. If you can increase your savings, it’s generally wise to do so. The question for many households over the age of 50 is whether catch-up contributions are necessary. If you invest in an employer-sponsored plan… read more…

Tax Policy

Will I Be Getting a $5,000 DOGE Tax Refund? Does It Make Sense to Wait to File My Taxes?

Are you due for a DOGE tax refund? Not yet. On Thursday, the Trump Administration made news when President Donald Trump and Elon Musk publicly discussed the idea of a tax break funded by cuts to government spending. The idea, which reportedly started as a post on X (formerly Twitter), is to issue a tax… read more…

A husband and wife review their Social Security check.
Financial Planning

Will $780K Last if I Retire at 65 With $1,900 a Month in Social Security?

Most of the time, we talk about retirement planning in relation to goals, lifestyle and how to build the wealth to maintain that lifestyle in retirement. But there’s another way to looks at things. Once you reach retirement age, what can you do with what you have? Based on your savings, benefits and other assets,… read more…