- What Tax Bracket Does It Make Sense to Start Converting Traditional IRA to a Roth?
Your current tax bracket is an important consideration when evaluating whether to convert a tax-deferred retirement account to a Roth account. However, it’s just one of several elements to keep in mind. For example, your tax bracket in retirement is just as important as the one you’re in now. If you’re in a lower tax… read more…
- I’m 65 and Retiring Soon. How Should I Structure My $890k Portfolio?
Do you have a backup plan? This is one of the key questions when it comes to managing your portfolio in retirement. Your income will be determined in large part by how much growth your portfolio generates, but investing for more growth means accepting more risk. Investing for security, on the other hand, comes with… read more…
- Annuities vs. Dividend Stocks: Taxes, Pros and Cons, Examples
Annuities and dividend-paying stocks work differently when it comes to income, taxes and risk. Annuities offer fixed or variable payments under a contract, often used for retirement. Dividend stocks pay income from company profits and may also grow in value. Which one works better depends on your needs for taxes, flexibility and risk. Whether you’re… read more…
- 6 Reinvestment Options for Retirement Income
Many retirees receive distributions from retirement accounts, pensions, dividends or even part-time work. Should this income exceed immediate spending needs, retirees often look to put the excess back to work. Thoughtfully reinvesting surplus retirement income can help preserve wealth, protect against inflation and even grow your financial resources over time. However, the reinvestment options you… read more…
- What Happens to Your SSDI When Your Child Turns 18?
If you’re receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), you may also receive additional benefits for a dependent child. But what happens to your SSDI when your child turns 18? Many parents rely on this supplemental income and want to understand how their child turning 18 will impact eligibility and benefits. Your SSDI benefit as a… read more…
- What Percentage of a Retirement Portfolio Should Be in Cash?
Planning for retirement involves making a lot of decisions, including how to allocate your portfolio. Among stocks, bonds and other investments, many pre-retirees wonder what percent of a retirement portfolio should be in cash. Cash plays an important role in ensuring stability, accessibility and peace of mind. However, holding too much cash can also reduce… read more…
- How Much Should You Put in Your 403(b) Per Paycheck?
If you work in the education, healthcare or nonprofit sector, you’ve likely asked an important question regarding your plan for retirement: how much should I put in my 403(b) per paycheck? The right amount to contribute depends on several factors, including your age, salary, employer match and overall retirement strategy. Whether you are just starting… read more…
- Bonds vs. Stocks in a 401(k): Which Should You Invest In?
Bonds and stocks each offer benefits, but they come with different levels of risk and return. A balanced mix can help build wealth while also reducing the impact of market swings, which is especially important as retirement approaches. The allocation for your 401(k) will depend on your age, risk tolerance, investment timeline and overall goals.… read more…
- Stock Market vs. Bond Market: Which One Is Larger?
Stocks tend to dominate financial headlines due to their volatility and potential for rapid gains or losses. But, bonds also play an important role by providing investors with stability and income. Both markets are large, and their size can change depending on the economy, interest rates and investor behavior. Knowing how money moves between stocks… read more…
- Is There Anything Better Than an Annuity for Retirement?
Annuities are often marketed as a retirement solution because they offer guaranteed income streams that can last a lifetime. However, there are several factors to consider whether an annuity is truly the “best” option. It depends on your financial situation, income needs, risk tolerance and long-term goals. For many, the most effective strategy may combine… read more…
- What Happens to Money in a 401(k) That Isn’t Vested?
When you participate in a 401(k) plan, both your contributions and your employer’s contributions can help you build retirement savings. However, not all the money in your account may fully belong to you right away. Employer contributions typically follow a vesting schedule, meaning you earn the right to keep those funds over time. If you… read more…
- 5 Reasons You May Want to Take Social Security Early
Deciding when to claim Social Security can be one of the most important retirement decisions you’ll make. Delaying your benefits can result in higher monthly payments. But there are many reasons you might choose to take Social Security earlier — as soon as age 62. Early retirement, health concerns or a need for more income… read more…
- Safe Withdrawal Rate By Age: How to Calculate
Planning how much to withdraw in retirement often starts with understanding the safe withdrawal rate by age. This concept helps retirees estimate how much they can spend each year without running out of money over time. While a 4% withdrawal rate has been a common benchmark, actual safe rates can vary depending on a retiree’s… read more…
- Can I Cash Out My 401(k) at Age 62? Pros and Cons
Cashing out a 401(k) at age 62 is allowed, but it comes with trade-offs many savers will want to consider. Withdrawals at this age avoid the 10% early withdrawal penalty, though income taxes still apply. Taking a lump sum of part of the account balance could offer immediate access to funds for retirement expenses or… read more…
- Maximum Social Security Benefit If You’re Born in 1958
If you were born in 1958, 2025 is a milestone year. You’ll be turning 67, which marks your full retirement age (FRA) for Social Security benefits. This means you’re eligible to claim your full Social Security retirement benefit without reductions for early claiming. Many individuals in your age group are evaluating when to start collecting… read more…
- SEP vs. Annuity: Which Is Better for the Self-Employed?
If you’re self-employed, saving for retirement is your responsibility. Two common tools are SEP IRAs and annuities, but they work in different ways. An SEP IRA gives you tax advantages, control over investments and flexibility. An annuity offers guaranteed income, but usually with less access to your money and slower growth. Understanding the differences can… read more…
- How to Roll Over a 401(k) to a 403(b)
Rolling over your 401(k) to a 403(b) is only an option if you start a job that offers a 403(b) plan. These plans are typically available through public schools, nonprofits and certain government organizations. If you do become eligible, transferring your retirement savings from a 401(k) to a 403(b) can help consolidate your funds and… read more…
- How to Withdraw From Your 401(k) After Age 60
Reaching age 60 is a major financial milestone, particularly when it comes to your 401(k) retirement savings. While you can access your 401(k) without penalties after age 59.5, there are important rules, strategies and tax implications to keep in mind. As you near or enter retirement, you’ll likely begin to consider how and when to start… read more…
- 5 Strategies to Convert Retirement Assets Into Income
Saving for retirement is only half the battle. Once you leave the workforce, you’ll need a plan for turning your assets into a reliable income stream. Managing how you draw down your nest egg can be just as important as building it. For many retirees, creating sustainable, tax-efficient income is a challenge. Especially while adapting… read more…
- Can 401(k) Participants Also Make SEP IRA Contributions?
Many people who contribute to a 401(k) wonder if they can also make SEP IRA contributions. The answer depends on factors like employment status, income sources and how the SEP IRA is structured. Business owners and self-employed individuals often have more flexibility, while traditional employees generally cannot contribute directly to a SEP IRA unless they… read more…
- When Can You Retire If You Were Born in 1959?
If you were born in May 1959, you are turning 66 in 2025. This puts you right at the doorstep of traditional retirement age. When you can retire depends on your Social Security eligibility, Medicare enrollment and, most importantly, your financial readiness. While age 66 is often associated with retirement, full retirement age (FRA) for… read more…
- How Much Should I Have in My 403(b) to Retire?
Wondering how much you should have in your 403(b) to retire comfortably? It’s a common question for educators, healthcare workers and employees of non-profit organizations who rely on these tax-advantaged retirement plans. The answer varies based on your desired retirement lifestyle, expected expenses, other income sources and retirement age. While financial advisors often suggest aiming… read more…
- Roth IRA vs. Index Fund: What’s the Difference?
The comparison between a Roth IRA and an index fund often mixes structure with strategy—one is a retirement account, the other an investment product. A Roth IRA provides tax-free growth and withdrawals, while an index fund offers low-cost, diversified market exposure and can be held within or outside that account. Viewing a Roth IRA and… read more…
- Rule of 110: How to Calculate and Examples
When building an investment strategy, your asset allocation is one of the most important decisions you will make. The Rule of 110 helps investors decide how much of their portfolio to allocate to stocks versus bonds based on their age. It is a helpful starting point for those looking to balance growth potential with risk… read more…
- What Is the Typical Wage Replacement Rate?
A key question in retirement planning is how much of your income you’ll need to replace once you stop working. This figure, called the wage replacement rate, is a helpful retirement planning tool. It helps you estimate how much to save and what kinds of income sources to rely on. While everyone’s situation is different,… read more…