Financial advising is changing, but demand is still expected to grow. As more Americans approach retirement and manage their own savings, many may need guidance on taxes, investments and income planning. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 10% job growth for personal financial advisors from 2024 to 2034, faster than the 3% projected across all occupations, while median pay was $102,140 in 2024. 1
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Financial Advisor Job Outlook 2024-2034
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that 31,200 new financial advisor jobs will be added through 2034, with total projected employment reaching 357,200. That marks a 10% growth rate, compared to the 3% increase forecasted across all occupations for the same period.
On average, the BLS predicts around 24,100 financial advisor job openings yearly through 2034. Some of those openings are expected to be the natural result of senior advisors retiring. Others may be attributed to advisors who choose to pivot into new careers.
The BLS chalks up the increased demand for advisors to a few factors:
- An aging population of people who may need or desire professional financial advice when planning their retirement.
- Increasing longevity, which can pose challenges to the traditional model of retirement saving and income planning.
- Replacement of pension plans with individual retirement accounts and defined contribution plans, which places the burden of planning a secure retirement on savers’ shoulders.
As far as factors that could change the job outlook go, BLS suggests that robo-advisors may affect demand for human advisors among certain clients. Artificial intelligence (AI) is also reshaping the financial services landscape, though AI is unlikely to replace human advisors entirely.

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Mapping Demand for Financial Advisor Jobs
Financial advisors work everywhere in all states and cities, including small towns and rural areas. However, some places have more jobs than others. Here are the top five states with the highest employment for financial advisors, along with the five metro areas that have the most advisor jobs:
| State | Employment | Metro Area | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 32,200 | New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 23,980 |
| New York | 21,550 | Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 13,980 |
| Florida | 21,490 | Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 8,390 |
| Texas | 18,200 | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 8,370 |
| North Carolina | 12,340 | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 7,390 |
These numbers aren’t unusual and reflect the level of demand for professional financial advice in different areas of the country. In contrast, financial advisor employment levels are lowest in Washington State and in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area.
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Financial Advisor Job Salary Expectations

The median pay for financial advisors nationwide was $102,140 in 2024. The BLS organizes salary data for personal financial advisors in multiple ways, including by industry, state, metro area and percentile. Here’s a more detailed breakdown of how much financial advisors make, starting with the top five highest-paying industries for advisors:
| Industry | Median Annual Wage |
|---|---|
| Architectural, Engineering and Related Services | $193,300 |
| Office Administrative Services | $138,130 |
| Other Professional, Scientific and Technical Services | $122,830 |
| Securities, Commodity Contracts and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities | $120,870 |
| Other Investment Pools and Funds | $111,220 |
Now, here’s wage data for the five states and metro areas that pay advisors the highest salaries:
| State | Annual Median Wage | Metro Area | Annual Median Wage |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York | $166,400 | East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area | $204,320 |
| New Jersey | $158,570 | New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $170,050 |
| California | $130,330 | San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $160,610 |
| Connecticut | $129,720 | Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI | $159,990 |
| South Dakota | $128,720 | Springfield, IL | $154,370 |
You may be wondering what’s so special about South Dakota and why financial advisors there earn some of the highest median salaries anywhere. The answer is simple: South Dakota has no personal income tax or capital gains tax, making it an attractive tax haven for wealthy and ultra-wealthy investors.
Finally, here’s how hourly and annual wages compare by percentile to demonstrate how much the highest and lowest-earning advisors bring in:
| Percentile | Hourly Wage | Annual Wage |
|---|---|---|
| 90% | $171.65 | $357,020 |
| 75% | $84.99 | $176,790 |
| 50% | $50.51 | $105,070 |
| 25% | $34.83 | $72,440 |
| 10% | $24.13 | $50,190 |
As you can see, the highest-paid advisors earn substantially more and represent only a small slice of total advisor employment. The BLS does not speculate on why these advisors earn more. However, higher salaries typically correspond to more years of experience, specialized knowledge, advanced degrees and professional designations or certifications.
Entry-level financial advisor jobs naturally pay less than senior positions. So, what an advisor makes after 10 years in the industry is likely to be closer to the higher end of the income range listed above compared to a paraplanner who’s acquiring experience as a prelude to becoming a financial advisor.
How to Become a Financial Advisor
Financial advisors work with clients and offer advice to help them develop and manage financial plans. If you’re interested in a career in financial services, here’s what the typical pathway entails, along with the estimated timeline to complete each step.
Earn a Bachelor’s Degree (2-4 years)
Technically, a college degree is not required to become a financial advisor, but having one can work in your favor. A degree in accounting, finance, business or a related field can demonstrate credibility and knowledge to prospective clients. It’s also a requirement to earn certain professional certifications. For example, if you’d like to become a Certified Financial Planner™ (CFP®), you’ll need a bachelor’s degree at minimum.
Do you need an advanced degree, like an MBA or PhD in financial planning? Typically no, unless you plan to apply for senior roles that require a professional degree or you’re thinking of shifting away from client-facing services and into research or teaching.
Gain Experience (1-2 years)
Entry-level financial planning jobs are designed to help you gain valuable experience working alongside senior advisors while you prepare to earn a securities license or complete a professional certification. You might work as a junior associate or a client service associate for a year or two before moving up the ranks. Paraplanning jobs can also help you gain experience working with clients, and some of these positions may allow you to work remotely.
Obtain Securities Licenses (2-4 months)
A securities license is required to offer investment advice for a fee and/or trade securities on clients’ behalf. To obtain a securities license, you’ll need to complete the required FINRA or North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) exams. Here’s an overview of each exam, along with the required fee:
| Exam | What It Does | Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) | Qualifies you to take the Series 7 exam | $100 |
| Series 7 | Qualities you to buy and sell securities | $395 |
| Series 63 | Qualifies you to operate within a state | $147 |
| Series 65 | Qualifies you to offer investment advice for a fee | $187 |
| Series 66 | Combines the Series 63 and Series 65 | $177 |
The exams themselves typically last a few hours, but you may need several weeks or months to study and prepare. Determining which FINRA licenses you want to pursue and the order in which you’ll need to complete them can help you map out your study program and timeline. Note that some exams may require sponsorship by a FINRA-member firm.
Earn Designations (1.5-4 years)
Professional certifications are not required to become a financial advisor, but similar to a college degree, they can encourage prospective clients to take you more seriously. The type of certification you seek can depend on the services you offer and your target client base. Here are a few professional designations you might consider, along with what’s required to obtain them.
| Designation | Requirements |
|---|---|
| CFP® | Bachelor’s degree 4,000-6,000 hours of professional experience CFP exam Commitment to the CFP Board’s Code of Ethics |
| Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) | Bachelor’s degree 4,000 hours of professional experience CFA exam (Parts I, II and III) Commitment to the CFA Institute’s Code of Ethics |
| Certified Public Accountant (CPA) | Bachelor’s degree in accounting or a related field 1-2 years of professional accounting experience CPA exam State licensing requirements may apply |
The timeframe for earning a designation depends on where you’re starting from. If you already have a bachelor’s degree, you can focus on completing the experience requirements and preparing for the required exam. The estimated timeframe listed above assumes that you have a four-year degree already.
Weigh the Merits of Going Independent
Financial advisors typically have one of three career models to choose from: work for an established advisory firm, partner with an RIA aggregator or go independent and start a practice of your own. Going independent has its benefits, including the freedom and flexibility to determine which clients to take on, how to market your services and what to charge. Of course, you’ll need to do some research on RIA startup costs and the SEC registration process to decide if the time is right.
Financial Advisor Job Outlook Uncertainties
As with any forecast, the future outlook for financial advisors is not set in stone. AI, for example, could lead to a more competitive landscape by enabling new entrants to offer sophisticated, low-cost financial planning solutions. Additionally, as clients become more comfortable with AI-driven advice, advisors may need to emphasize the value of human judgment, personalized service, and emotional intelligence in their work.
Increased demand, paired with more clients who are interested in a tech-friendly approach to financial advice, could affect how advisors market their services. Digital marketing is becoming increasingly important as prospects turn to online searches, financial apps and other tools to shape their money management strategies. Advisors who apply a multi-layered approach to marketing may have an advantage for client acquisition.
For example, you might consider adding SmartAsset’s Advisor Marketing Platform (AMP) to the mix if you’re hoping to broaden your outreach capabilities. This end-to-end marketing solution can help fiduciary financial advisors grow their practices more efficiently by automating their marketing and prospecting efforts. The platform’s Live Connections feature enables advisors to connect immediately over the phone with new leads, while advisors can leverage the Automated Outreach Tool to create personalized nurture campaigns to stay in touch with leads that have gone cold. Schedule a demo today to learn more.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is Financial Advising a Good Career?
Financial advising can be a good career for someone who is passionate about helping people map out their financial futures, and understands the demands of this type of role. Successful financial advisors are highly motivated, organized and persistent in pursuing their goals. They’re open to taking on new challenges and are able to adapt to a changing advisory landscape, whether that means learning a new technology or jumping on marketing trends.
What Licenses Does a Financial Advisor Need?
Advisors who offer investment advice in exchange for a fee need a Series 65 securities license at a minimum. A Series 7 license is required to buy and sell securities, while a Series 63 license qualifies advisors to conduct business and trade securities within the borders of a particular state. The Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) exam is a prerequisite for completing the Series 7 exam.
Will AI Replace Human Advisors?
While investors may be more open to working with an advisor who uses AI tools, artificial intelligence cannot replicate or replace a human touch. AI lacks the firsthand experience and emotional connection that human advisors bring to the table, which remains important to people seeking financial advice. Advisors can adapt to this new technology by incorporating AI into their operations to improve efficiency and enhance the client experience.
Bottom Line

With an aging population and a shift to individual retirement accounts, financial advisor jobs are rapidly expanding. The profession offers a robust job outlook over the next decade. Financial rewards are also appealing, and the work can be done from nearly any location. Individuals seeking help on financial topics like retirement planning will likely continue turning to advisors, although technology, regulation, tax law changes and the increasing intricacy of the financial world may pose challenges.
Tips for Growing Your Financial Advisor Business
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Article Sources
All articles are reviewed and updated by SmartAsset’s fact-checkers for accuracy. Visit our Editorial Policy for more details on our overall journalistic standards.
- Personal Financial Advisors, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Bureau of Labor Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/business-and-financial/personal-financial-advisors.htm.
- “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) Profiles: 13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors.” Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025, https://data.bls.gov/oesprofile/?major_group=130000&occupation=132052&measure=13&areas=INDUSTRY,STATE,MSA.
