Overview of Georgia Taxes
Georgia has a flat income tax system with a 5.39% rate applied to all taxable income. In turn, Peach State residents who make more money can expect to pay higher rates in only federal taxes, not state. There are no local income taxes in Georgia.
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Georgia Paycheck Calculator
Georgia Paycheck Quick Facts
- Georgia income tax rate: 5.39%
- Median household income: $74,632 (U.S. Census Bureau)
- Number of cities that have local income taxes: 0
How Your Georgia Paycheck Works
As is the case in every U.S. state, employers in Georgia withhold a certain amount of federal and FICA taxes from each of your paychecks to send to the IRS. The IRS puts federal taxes toward your annual income taxes, and FICA taxes go to Medicare and Social Security.
Your employer withholds 1.45% of your wages for Medicare taxes and 6.2% for Social Security taxes every pay period. Your employer then matches those Medicare and Social Security taxes in order to pay the full FICA taxes, which are actually total 2.9% and 12.4%, respectively, of your wages.
There is also an additional 0.9% Medicare surtax on earnings that exceed $200,000 for individual taxpayers, which employers do not match. Joint filers making more than $250,000 and married individuals filing separately with income over $125,000 also pay the surtax.
If you’re self-employed, you have to pay the full FICA taxes on your own. Luckily, there are deductions to help you recoup some of that during tax season.
The rate at which federal taxes are withheld from your paycheck depends on the information you provide on your Form W-4. Whenever you start a new job or experience a major life event like welcoming a child into your family, you will need to fill out a new W-4. Other factors that affect the taxes withheld are your marital status and what pre-tax contributions you make.
Furthermore, the IRS has made revisions to the W-4 in recent years. These updates remove allowances from the form. Instead, it uses a five-step process that allows you to enter your personal information, claim dependents and indicate any additional income or jobs. The form also requires filers to enter dollar amounts for income tax credits, non-wage income, itemized and other deductions and total annual taxable wages. These changes mainly affect those changing jobs or adjusting their withholdings.
Does your employer offer a 401(k) plan, health savings account or flexible spending account? Contributions to any of these accounts are pre-tax, so they come out of your paycheck before income tax is removed. That means you could lower your taxable income by putting money into these accounts. All of the above options above can help you lower the taxes you pay. However, keep in mind that if you don’t pay enough during the year, you could find yourself with a big bill come tax season. If you underpay your taxes by more than $1,000 you will also have to pay a penalty.
As of 2024, Georgia lowered its flat income tax rate from 5.49% down to 5.39%. This rate applies to all taxable income made by Georgia residents, regardless of their filing status (single, joint etc.)
A financial advisor in Georgia can help you understand how taxes fit into your overall financial goals. Financial advisors can also help with investing and financial plans, including retirement, homeownership, insurance and more, to make sure you are preparing for the future.
How You Can Affect Your Georgia Paycheck
If you were slapped with a huge tax bill or received a big lump sum refund during tax season, you may want to make adjustments to your tax withholding. Having to pay a tax bill in April could strain your budget; and while a big refund seems great, you could have had that money earning interest in a savings account all year.
One easy way to withhold more taxes is to ask your employer to do so. Simply write on the appropriate line of your W-4 a dollar amount that you want taken out of each paycheck. Want $10 taken out every time? Write that down. It might seem like you’re going to be getting smaller paychecks, but you’re simply paying the taxes you owe in advance, so you won’t be surprised with a large tax bill later.
Adjusting your pre-tax contributions can also affect how much taxes are withheld. Pre-tax contributions change how much taxable income you have because they come out of your wages before income tax is removed. Pre-tax accounts include flexible spending accounts, health savings accounts, commuter benefits program and retirement accounts such as a 401(k) or 403(b).
Thinking of buying a home in Georgia? Now that you’ve learned all about the state’s income tax, head over to our Georgia mortgage guide. There you can learn more about rates and getting a mortgage in the Peach State.
